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| RESEARCH ON THE SHRINKING EFFECT AND MECHANISM OF BASIC PUBLIC SERVICE EQUALIZATION IN SHRINKING CITIES OF THREE PROVINCES IN NORTHEAST CHINA |
| LIU Ju, SUN Ping-jun |
| School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China |
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Abstract Urban shrinkage is a new phenomenon in the current process of rapid urbanization in China. Whether it will have an impact on the implementation of the "people-oriented" new urbanization strategy and the implementation of national land and space planning, and how to respond, has become a key scientific issue to be resolved as a priority in the implementation of high-quality development at the national and local levels in the new era. Based on this, this paper selects three provinces in Northeast China with typical urban shrinkage phenomenon and the most concentrated shrinking cities on the core topic of equalization of basic public services, and carries out the diagnosis of shrinking city effect and the empirical verification of development stage, shrinkage type and spatial distribution. The results show that: 1) The 15 shrinking cities in northeast China show an obvious shrinking effect of basic public service equalization, and the score decreases with the evolution of shrinking development stage, and different development stages show the common characteristics, the level of medical hygiene equality is the lowest and the level of environmental protection equality is the highest. 2) Spatially, it shows the spatial division of "high in the south and low in the north, high in the middle and low in the side"; 3) The evaluation of the basic public services equalization is a result of the comprehensive balance between the total index and per capita index, the "stock" and the "variable" index.
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Received: 11 April 2022
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2023, Vol. 38 
